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Tanya Marie Luhrmann (born 1959), often cited as T.M. Luhrmann, is an American psychological anthropologist best known for her studies of modern-day witches, charismatic Christians, and psychiatrists. She is Watkins University Professor in the Anthropology Department at Stanford University. ==Profile== Luhrmann received her AB summa cum laude in Folklore and Mythology from Harvard-Radcliffe in 1981, working with Stanley Tambiah. She then studied Social Anthropology at Cambridge University,〔http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=218906〕 working with Jack Goody and Ernest Gellner. In 1986 she received her PhD for work on modern-day witches in England, later published as ''Persuasions of the Witch's Craft'' (1989). In this book, she described the ways in which magic and other esoteric techniques both serve emotional needs and come to seem reasonable through the experience of practice.〔Mary Jo Neitz "Review: ''Persuasions of the Witch's Craft: Ritual Magic in Contemporary England''." ''The American Journal of Sociology'' 96:2 (September 1990) 〕 Her second research project looked at the situation of contemporary Parsis, a Zoroastrian community in India. The Parsi community enjoyed a privileged position under the British Raj; although by many standards, Parsis have continued to do quite well economically in post-colonial India, they have become politically marginal in comparison to their previous position, and many Parsis speak pessimistically about the future of their community. Luhrmann's book ''The Good Parsi'' (1996) explored the contradictions inherent in the social psychology of a post-colonial elite. Her third book, and the most widely acclaimed, explored the contradictions and tensions between two models of psychiatry, the psychodynamic (psychoanalytic) and the biomedical, through the ethnographic study of the training of American psychiatry residents during the health care transition of the early 1990s.〔(Laura Miller "Review: ''Of Two Minds'' By T.M. Luhrmann" Salon, May 25, 2000 )〕 ''Of Two Minds'' (2000) received several awards, including the Victor Turner Prize for Ethnographic Writing and the Boyer Prize for Psychological Anthropology (2001).〔(SPA Prize Winners )〕 Her fourth book, ''When God Talks Back: Understanding the American Evangelical Relationship with God'' (March 2012), examines the growing movement of evangelical and charismatic Christianity, and specifically how practitioners come to experience God as someone with whom they can communicate on a daily basis through prayer and visualization. Other projects she is working on include a NIMH-funded study of how life on the streets (chronically or periodically homeless) contributes to the experience and morbidity of schizophrenia.〔(Medscape Perspectives on the 2007 Annual Sessions of the American Psychiatric Association: May 23, 2007 )〕 Tanya Luhrmann was a faculty member in Anthropology at the University of California, San Diego, from 1989 to 2000. From 2000 to 2007, she was Max Palevsky Professor in the Department of Comparative Human Development] at the University of Chicago, where she was also a director of the program in clinical ethnography.〔http://humdev.uchicago.edu/luhrmann.htm〕 Since Spring 2007, she has been a professor of Anthropology at Stanford University.〔" "AnthSci and CASA merge into one dept", ''The Stanford Daily'', February 1, 2007 ()〕 She was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003,〔(''University of Chicago Chronicle'', 22:17 (May 29, 2003 )〕 president of the Society for Psychological Anthropology for 2008.〔()〕 She has received numerous awards for scholarship, including the American Anthropological Association's President's award for 2004〔(Anthropology News, February 2005 )〕 and a 2007 Guggenheim award.〔(Stanford Report, May 2, 2007: Honors & Awards )〕〔(Guggenheim Foundation 2007 Fellows )〕 In 2006, Luhrmann delivered the Lewis Henry Morgan Lecture at the University of Rochester, considered by many to be the most important annual lecture series in the field of anthropology.〔http://www.rochester.edu/college/ant/morgan/past.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tanya Luhrmann」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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